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challenge

英 /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/美 /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
  • n.
    挑战，难题；挑战书，比赛邀请；质疑，质询；喝停盘查
  • v.
    挑战，向……下战书；质疑，拒绝接受；盘问，查问；考验
复数challenges
第三人称单数challenges
现在分词challenging
过去式challenged
过去分词challenged
初中高中CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFL商务英语

词语例句

  1. 挑战，难题n.

    高中六级四级

    • The new government's first challenge is the economy.

      新政府面临的第一项挑战是经济。

    • You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.

      你也可以设计一个冒险挑战来训练年轻的志愿者。

    • The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges.

      从事绿色时尚的设计师们仍然面临着许多挑战。

  2. 挑战书，比赛邀请cn.

    • A third presidential candidate emerged to mount a serious challenge and throw the campaign wide open.

      第3位总统候选人上场郑重发出挑战，令这次竞选充满悬念。

  3. 质疑，质询n.

    • The demonstrators have now made a direct challenge to the authority of the government.

      示威者现已对该政府的权威性提出了直截了当的质疑。

  4. 挑战，向……下战书vt.

    高中六级四级

    • Marsyas thought he could play the flute better than Apollo and challenged the god to a contest.

      玛息阿觉得他长笛吹得比阿波罗好，便向这位神发出挑战。

    • Still, continuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.

      尽管如此，不断地在精神上挑战自己，让自己的大脑忙碌起来，这样才有帮助。

    • Around 1804, Talleyrand challenged Carême to produce a full menu for his personal castle.

      1804年前后，塔列朗向卡拉姆发起挑战，要求他为自己的城堡制作一份完整的菜单。

  1. Bill was stimulated by the challenge.
    比尔受到该挑战的激励。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. She beat off a challenge to her leadership.
    她战胜了对她的领导地位的挑战。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. I hope that he proves equal to the challenge.
    我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • Challenge Cup
    挑战杯；优胜杯；奖杯；随机战
  • challenge of the gobots
    百变雄师；百变雄狮
  • University Challenge
    大学挑战赛；大学挑战；大学生知识竞赛；大学对抗赛
  • City Challenge
    城市挑战；市挑战方案
  • ice bucket challenge
    冰桶挑战；冰桶挑战赛；ALS冰桶挑战；挑战

词语扩展

n.
daredoubt
挑战；怀疑
adj.
challenging挑战的；引起挑战性兴趣的
challengeable挑战性的
n.
challenger挑战者
v.
challenging要求；质疑；反对；向…挑战；盘问（challenge的ing形式）

词义分布

挑战
97.7%
难题
1.6%
提出挑战
0.3%
发起挑战
0.2%
挑战赛
0.1%

英英释义

  • n.a demanding or stimulating situation
  • n.a call to engage in a contest or fight
  • n.questioning a statement and demanding an explanation
  • n.a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror
  • n.a demand by a sentry for a password or identification
  • v.take exception to
  1. n.
    something that is difficult to do
    挑战
    • His first challenge was learning the rules of the game.
      他的第一个挑战是了解比赛规则。
  2. v.
    to invite someone to fight or play a game with you
    挑战（某人）
    • Jackson challenged O'Meara to another game.
      杰克逊挑战欧米拉再赛一场。

词源

  • challenge挑战
    来自PIE*kel, 欺骗，挑刺，词源同calumny, cavil.词义褒义化，由贬义的挑刺到褒义的挑战。
  • challenge向…挑战；引起，激励
    来源于拉丁语名词calumni.a, -ae, f(恶意指控,欺诈);challenge最初的词义是"指控",到14世纪早期这个单词开始出现"邀请参赛"的词义,到17世纪,"指控"的词义已不再使用。