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英 /baɪ/美 /baɪ/
  • prep.
    由，被；通过，凭借……；相差；在……旁边；到……之前；抓着（身体或东西某个部位）；按照，依据；以……计；在……期间；在（某处）短暂停留；乘以，除以；以……名义（发誓）；就（本性、职业或出身）而言
  • adv.
    经过
初中高中CET4CET6考研

词语例句

  1. 由，被prep.

    四级高义频四级六级考研

    • The feast was served by his mother and sisters...

      这顿美餐由是他母亲和他的姐妹们准备的。

    • Many people have been attacked by Devil Firefish.

      很多人都被魔鬼鱼攻击过。

    • The care was substantially provided by voluntary services which worked together with local authorities as they long had with eligibility based on income.

      这些关怀主要是由志愿服务机构提供的，这些机构长期与地方当局合作，根据收入来确定服务资格。

  2. 通过，凭借……prep.

    六级

    • The all-female yacht crew made history by becoming the first to sail round the world.

      全部由女性组成的游艇船员通过首次环球航行而创造了历史。

    • Similar studies tested whether students learned basic physics and chemistry concepts better by reading plain text or viewing pictures too and everyone do better with the help of pictures.

      类似的研究测试了学生是通过阅读纯文本，还是通过在阅读纯文本的同时观看图片能更好地学习基本的物理和化学概念，结果发现每个人都在观看图片的情况下做得更好。

  3. 相差prep.

    六级

    • House prices rose by an average 23% during 1998.

      房价在1998年间平均上涨了23%。

    • The South Florida nesting population, the largest, has declined by 50% in the last decade, according to Elizabeth Griffin, a marine biologist with the environmental group Oceana.

      据环保组织 Oceana 的海洋生物学家格里芬说，过去10年里，数量最多的南佛罗里达海龟数量减少了50%。

  4. 在……旁边prep.

    六级四级

    • Come and sit by me.

      过来挨着我坐。

    • He was so glad to see them that he didn't even think to read the sign by the entrance.

      他很高兴看到他们，甚至没有想过要看入口处的标志。

  1. 8 is divisible by 2 and 4, but not by 3.
    8可被2和4除尽，但不能被3除尽。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. They sleep by day and hunt by night.
    他们白天睡觉，夜晚捕猎。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. He was a loner by nature and by inclination.
    他天性不喜交际，且自己也无意于此。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • by chance
    偶然；碰巧；意外地
  • by oneself
    独自地；自行
  • by and by
    不久；不久以后；逐渐；迟早
  • by accident
    偶然；偶尔；意外地
  • abide by
    遵守；信守；坚持；履行

同义词

prep.
viaTHRU through
通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前
adv.
past
通过；经过；附近；白俄罗斯

词义分布

通过
44%
由
35.8%
被
18.8%
经过
0.7%
为
0.6%
受到了
0.1%

英英释义

  • adv.so as to pass a given point
  • adv.in reserve; not for immediate use
  1. prep.
    used for showing which person or thing did or made something
    （引出施动者）由，被，出自
    • The dinner was served by his mother and sisters.
      晚餐是他母亲和姐妹们做的。
    • She was woken by a loud noise in the street.
      她被街上一声巨响吵醒了。
    • Here's a painting by Van Gogh.
      这是一幅凡高的画。
  2. prep.
    used for showing what you use to do something
    （引出所用物）用，靠，借助
    • We usually travel by car.
      我们一般驾车出行。
    • You can pay by credit card, cheque or cash.
      你可以用信用卡、支票或现金支付。
  3. prep.
    beside; close to
    在…旁边；在…附近
    • Judith was sitting in a chair by the window.
      朱迪丝坐在窗边的椅子上。
    • Jack stood by the door, ready to leave.
      杰克站在门边，准备离开。
  4. prep.
    past
    经过；经由
    • He waved as he drove by the house.
      他开车经过房子时挥了挥手。

短语

  • 独自；单独alone
    A man was sitting by himself in a corner.
    一名男子独自坐在角落里。

词源

  • by靠近，按照
    来自PIE *ambhi, 在周围的。bhi, 同前缀bi-, 两。词源同two.