中英互译
austerity
英 /ɒˈsterəti/美 /ɔːˈsterəti/
基本释义
- n.（经济的）紧缩，严格节制消费；艰苦，朴素；苦行，禁欲；（物品的）简朴，无华；严格，严厉
复数austerities
GRESAT
词语例句
（经济的）紧缩，严格节制消费un.
六级War was followed by many years of austerity.
紧随战争的是多年的经济紧缩。
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted austerity programs to reduce their imports.
在20世纪20年代，欧洲国家开始从第一次世界大战中恢复过来，并制定紧缩计划减少进口，对美国农产品的需求下降了。
艰苦，朴素cn. (常pl.)
I can't get used to the austerities of life in such a small rural community.
我不习惯穷乡僻壤的生活。
苦行，禁欲un.
Many people are curious about the austerity of the monks' life.
许多人对僧侣的禁欲生活感到好奇。
（物品的）简朴，无华un.
The temple was in a condition bordering on austerity.
这座寺庙几近简陋。
- War was followed by many years of austerity.紧随战争的是多年的经济紧缩。来自《牛津词典》
- In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted austerity programs to reduce their imports.在20世纪20年代，欧洲国家开始从第一次世界大战中恢复过来，并制定紧缩计划减少进口，对美国农产品的需求下降了。
- Mr Mas promises austerity.马斯先生承诺紧缩。
网络短语
- austerity budget紧缩预算；短缺预算；紧缩财政；收缩预算
- austerity measures紧缩措施；财政紧缩措施；紧缩政策；财政紧缩政策
- austerity program财政紧缩方案；紧缩计划
- economic austerity经济紧缩
- austerity policy紧缩政策；紧缩的
词语扩展
n.
紧缩；朴素；苦行；严厉
词义分布
紧缩
94.5%
朴素
2.6%
严厉
2%
苦行
0.9%
英英释义
- n.the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)
词源
- austerity朴素、艰苦发音释义：[ɔ'stɛrəti] n. 紧缩；朴素；苦行；严厉 结构分析：austerity = austere（简朴的）+ity（名词后缀）→朴素、艰苦
- austerity艰苦来自PIE *saus, 烧，干旱，词源同sear, 烧焦。