against
基本释义
- prep.反对;(行为)违背……;(法律或法规)禁止;与……竞争;对……造成伤害(威胁,不利);碰;倚着;逆向;以……为背景;与……相比;防备,抵御;讨厌某人,不赞同某人;作为(某物的)应付款项;(赌博用语)预计……的失败
词语例句
反对prep.
六级四级Taxes are unpopular – it is understandable that voters are against them.
税收是不受欢迎的 – 选民们反对是可以理解的。
Another argument against allowing people to own a bomb is that at the moment it is very expensive to build one.
另一个反对允许人们拥有炸弹的理由是,目前制造一枚炸弹的成本非常高昂。
Our reading of international test scores finds no support for the argument against school athletics.
我们对国际考试成绩进行解读后,发现它并不支持对于学校体育运动的反对论点。
(行为)违背……prep.
六级四级He discharged himself from the hospital against the advice of doctors.
他违背医生们的建议自行出院了。
That means making some difficult decisions with elderly patients, and going against the misguided belief that when it comes to health care, more is always better.
这意味着要对老年患者做出一些艰难的决定,并与健康护理越多越好的错误信念背道而驰。
But most importantly, it is against the law.
但最重要的是,这是违法的。
(法律或法规)禁止prep.
The country has a law against hunting of endangered species.
该国有一条禁止猎杀濒临灭绝物种的法律。
与……竞争prep.
六级四级This is the first of two games against Denver in the next five days.
这是接下来的5天里两场与丹佛对阵的比赛中的第一场。
My every day is a race against the clock that I never ever seem to win.
我每天都在和时间赛跑,但我似乎从来没赢过。
In 1901, women won the right to swim in public pools, learn to swim properly, created appropriate swimwear, and in time even competed against men.
在1901年,女性赢得了在公共泳池游泳的权利,学会了正确游泳,创造了合适的泳装,甚至及时与男性竞争。
- It isn't insured against theft.它没有买盗窃险。来自《牛津词典》
- The evidence is against him.证据对他不利。来自《牛津词典》
- I was vaccinated against tetanus.我接种了破伤风疫苗。来自《牛津词典》
相关短语
- up against面临
- go against不利于;违反;反对
- over against在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照
- as against与…相对照;比…
- back against背朝着
- go against sth.违背某事
- go against违背;不顺心;违反;反对
- Guard against Damp防潮;禁止潮湿;防止潮湿;注意防潮
- against all risks保全险;承保一切险;全险;一切奉贤
- react against作出反抗或反对反应;反抗;起反作用;反应
- Against the Light逆光;执子之手;又名
同义词
词义分布
英英释义
- Against (styled as AgainSThttp://www.myspace.
- prep.touching someone or something
靠;倚- She leaned against him.她靠着他。
- The rain was beating against the window panes.雨水打在窗玻璃上。
- prep.used for showing that you think that something is wrong or bad
反对- He was against the war.他反对战争。
- prep.on the other side in a sports game or a competition
与…对阵;与…竞争- This is the first of two games against Liverpool.这是与利物浦队两场对阵的第一场。
- prep.used for talking about who or what you are trying to stop
阻止;制止;预防- The security forces used violence against opponents of the government.安全部队用武力镇压政府反对者。
- Vitamin E protects against heart disease.维生素E可预防心脏疾病。
短语
- 违法/违反规则not according to a law or a ruleIt is against the law to use your mobile phone while you are driving.开车时使用手机是违法行为。
词源
- against对着的again的副词所有格。-s, 副词后缀,向。-t被当做最高级后缀-est 寄生于该单词。
- against相反,反对,逆着,靠着,倚着在古英语中拼写为ongegen, ongean,在中古英语中拼写为ayeynst, ageinest, againest