中英互译
affidavit
英 /ˌæfəˈdeɪvɪt/美 /ˌæfəˈdeɪvɪt/
基本释义
- n.宣誓书
复数affidavits
双语例句
- In his sworn affidavit, Roche outlined a history of actions against him by the church.在其宣誓了的书面陈述中,罗奇罗列了教会反对他的行动经过。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- "You tried to cut my head off you're going to jail" the man screamed the affidavit notes.证词上这样记载——男子大吼道:“你这是要砍我的头啊,等着蹲大牢吧!”
- "You tried to cut my head off, you're going to jail," the man screamed, the affidavit notes.证词上这样记载——男子大吼道:“你这是要砍我的头啊,等着蹲大牢吧!”
网络短语
- affidavit evidence誓证;宣判证据
- tax affidavit免税声明
- balance affidavit结存证明书
- corrective affidavit修正遗产申报誓章
- affidavit of claim请求给付申请书
词义分布
口供
52.9%
宣誓书
47.1%
英英释义
- n.written declaration made under oath; a written statement sworn to be true before someone legally authorized to administer an oath
词源
- affidavit宣誓书发音释义:[,æfə'devɪt] n. 宣誓书 结构分析:affidavit = af(=ad,去)+fida(信任)+vit(完成式)→(以下内容)值得信任→宣誓书 词源解析:fida←拉丁语fidare(信任)←拉丁语fides(忠诚) 背景知识:中世纪欧洲法律制度中,宣誓书是一种具有重要效力的文件。宣誓人在有权主持并见证宣誓的宣誓官面前宣誓,然后提供证词并记录下来。宣誓人和宣誓官在书面证词中签名,这种经过宣誓的书面证词就是宣誓书。宣誓书的第一行就是拉丁语affidavit,它是affidare的第三人称完成式,意思就是“他/她宣誓后陈词如下”。因此,这种宣誓书就被称为affidavit。 同源词:faith(信仰、忠实),affiance(婚约),fiancee(未婚妻),fidelity(忠诚、保真度),confident(确信的),confidence(信心、信任)
- affidavit书面证词前缀af-同ad-, 去,往。词根fid, 信任,见faith.